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ScienceDaily (Mar. 29, 2012) ? The San Jacinto Fault (SJF) Zone is a seismically active, major component of the overall southern San Andreas Fault system. Researchers from San Diego State University (SDSU) and U.S. Geological Survey have mapped evidence of past ruptures consistent with very large earthquakes along the Clark Fault, an individual strand associated with the SJF.
James Barrett Salisbury, now at Arizona State University and formerly a graduate student at SDSU, and his colleagues mapped the terrain by using both LiDAR and traditional field methods in order to determine the usefulness of LiDAR, which is an aerial mapping technology that emits laser pulses from an instrument mounted in an airplane. The laser pulses penetrate dense vegetation, allowing for the vegetation to be removed in data processing to yield high-resolution images of Earth's surface. LiDAR is especially useful for analyzing rugged, poorly accessible terrain.
Salisbury and his colleagues identified geomorphic evidence that suggests three large seismic events at evenly spaced intervals along the Clark Fault. This evidence correlates with previous research by co-author Tom Rockwell who dated events at the Hog Lake paleoseismic site near Anza, Calif. Salisbury et al., infer that Nov. 22, 1800 is the date of the most recent surface rupturing earthquake event on the Clark fault. It correlates to the poorly located historic event recorded in southern California, and generally corresponds to the most recent event date at Hog Lake, which is radiocarbon dated at ca. 1790.
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Source: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/03/120329170433.htm
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3/27/12 ?
Use This Time to Advocate Union?s Position, APWU Says The Senate is now expected to consider a postal bill in mid-April, following a two-week congressional recess that begins Friday, APWU Legislative and Political Director Myke Reid reports. Senators were expected to begin debate this week, but discussion of a bill to repeal tax subsidies for
3/27/12 ?
Marketing Sherpa released a chart that shows that direct mail is still considered a very important part of any business to business marketing campaign. It may not be as trendy as social media, but it most definitely does work.
3/27/12 ?
glazerkennedysanantonio.com Hows your direct marketing strategy my friend? My small business advisor is doing very well in giving me advices that help explode my business profits. Visit glazerkennedysanantonio.com ?
3/27/12 ?
Washington, D.C.?The U.S. Postal Service reported a loss of $1.1 billion for the month of February, the fifth month of its fiscal year, raising its year-to-date losses to $5.6 billion.
3/27/12 ?
IWCO Direct,?a leading national provider of direct marketing solutions, will invest $4 million to reset its production platform during the next 60-120 days. This reset is driven by opportunities presented with the company?s recent $13 million purchase of high-speed equipment from DGI Services, LLC combined with response to market strategy shifts within the financial services [...]
3/27/12 ?
With the power of the internet, marketing to your potential customers is easier than ever. The benefits of online direct marketing are so numerous that you cannot afford to not explore this method of reaching new sales. One of ?
3/27/12 ?
WASHINGTON (CNNMoney) ? Congress is looking this week at ways to save the struggling U.S. Postal Service. The Senate could start debating a bipartisan bill that offers buyouts to senior employees, cuts worker compensation benefits and makes it possible to end Saturday service in two years. On Tuesday,?Postmaster General Patrick Donahoe?will tell a House subcommittee [...]
3/27/12 ?
New for 2012!?(Brought to you by The US Postal Servce and Accenture:) The NPF Mobile App! Backed by the US Postal Service, Accenture?s development team did an amazing job of re-imagining the NPF Personal Planner for mobile devices. ?The NPF Mobile App has been designed for use on your Iphone/Ipad, Android phone/tablet device or Touchscreen [...]
3/27/12 ?
The US Postal Service said today that estimates suggesting it would lose more than $5bn in revenues from plans to close half its processing network were based on ?seriously flawed? research. The Postal Service commissioned customer surveys last autumn as it prepared plans to downsize its network of 461 Area Mail Processing plants to save [...]
Source: http://www.presort.com/2012/03/29/how-to-increase-business-leads-using-direct-marketing/
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ScienceDaily (Mar. 29, 2012) ? How do you build a brain? In the March 30 issue of Science a team of investigators presents a surprising answer, reporting their discovery of a remarkably simple organizational structure in the brains of humans and other primates. Employing sophisticated mathematical analysis of advanced imaging data, they found that the pathways carrying neural signals through the brain are arranged not in a disorganized tangle but in a curved, three-dimensional grid.
"We found the brain is built from parallel and perpendicular fibers that cross each other in an orderly fashion. Finding this kind of simple organization in the forebrain of higher animals was completely unsuspected," says Van Wedeen, MD, of the Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging at Massachusetts General Hospital, who led the study. "Knowing there is a simple plan that, modified by evolution and development, gives rise to all brains has implications for researchers working to build an atlas of brain connections, for pursuing investigation of how the brain develops and for expanding theories of how the brain works."
It is well known that neural pathways in the spinal cord and brain stem are organized in three principal directions -- head to tail, side to side, and front to back -- all of which are either parallel or perpendicular to each other and reflect the basic patterns of embryonic development. But following those pathways into the brains of higher animals -- particularly into the cerebral cortex -- has been challenging because each pathway crosses many others within a small space. Previous studies that followed the movement of tracer chemicals injected into specific brain regions could track the progress of single pathways only and could not be used in human participants.
In the current study, Wedeen and his colleagues used diffusion spectrum MR imaging -- a technology he developed that reveals the orientation of all fibers that cross a particular point on a pathway -- coupled with mathematical analysis of all crossing or adjacent pathways in the brains of four species of non-human primates and in human volunteers. Wedeen's previous studies of animal brains had revealed parallel crossing pathways that appeared to form sheet-like structures, but it was not clear whether those structures were pervasive or only characterized a few brain systems.
The analysis revealed that all crossing or adjacent fibers were either perpendicular or parallel to the original pathway. Each of the crossing fibers was, in turn, crossed by its own perpendicular fibers, interwoven like the threads in a sheet of fabric, that defined box-like, three-dimensional curved grid structures. The same grid-like pattern was seen throughout the white matter of the brains of all four studied non-human primates -- rhesus monkeys, owl monkeys, marmosets and galagos -- and the human volunteers.
"I don't think anyone suspected the brain would have this sort of pervasive geometric pattern," Wedeen says. "Although our findings could be described as a new longitude and latitude for the brain, they're also leading us to an entirely new understanding of how and why the brain is organized the way it is. The old image of the brain as a tangle of thousands of discrete, unconnected wires didn't make sense from an evolutionary standpoint. How could natural selection guide each of those wires into more efficient, advantageous configurations?
"The very simplicity of this grid structure is the reason why it can accomodate the random, gradual changes of evolution," he continues. "It's easier for a simple structure to change and adapt, whether we're talking about the big changes that occur across evolution or the changes that can occur during an individual's lifetime -- both the normal neuroplasticity associated with development and learning or the damage that results from injury or disease. A simple grid structure makes both evolutionary and develomental sense." Wedeen is an associate professor of Radiology at Harvard Medical School and on the faculty of the Harvard-MIT Health Sciences and Technology Program.
Additional co-authors of the Science article are Ruopeng Wang and Guangping Dai of the Martinos Center; Douglas Rosene and Farzad Mortazavi, Boston University Medical Center; Patric Hagmann, University of Lausanne, Switzerland; Jon Kaas, Vanderbilt University; and Wen-Yih Tseng, National Taiwan University College of Medicine. The study was supported by grants from the National Science Foundation, the National Institutes of Health and the Human Connectome Project of the NIH.
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Source: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/03/120329141920.htm
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NEW YORK, March 28, 2012 /PRNewswire/ ? Reportlinker.com announces that a new market research report is available in its catalogue:
India ? Telecoms, Mobile, Broadband and Forecasts
http://www.reportlinker.com/p089521/India?Telecoms-Mobile-Broadband-and-Forec...
India feels more shockwaves from the so-called ?2G scandal?India continues to be one of the fastest growing major telecom markets in the world. It is also one of the largest. Sweeping reforms introduced by successive Indian governments over the last decade have dramatically changed the nature of telecommunications in the country. The mobile sector has grown from around 10 million subscribers in 2002 to pass the 900 million subscriber mark by early 2012 and the market was continuing to grow. The boom in the country?s mobile industry is expected to continue at least into the medium term, despite the dramatic events surrounding the licensing of mobile operators. By early 2012 the impact of the unfolding scandal over the awarding of 2G licences in 2008 was looking grim for both India and its mobile telephone sector. They cancellation of some 122 mobile licences having been the direction of the Supreme Court decision on the case, the subsequent responses of the industry regulators are key to the future shape of the industry in India.
A number of factors have been responsible for the amazing growth in India?s telecom sector; apart from the obvious booming economy and the rapid expansion in the country?s middle class, the growth drivers include low tariffs, low handset prices and most notably a highly competitive market created by the government and the regulator. The government has continued to open the market up to more and more competition. Home to a clutch of global operators working with local companies, the government has continued to issue licences to new telecom operators. Competition in the market place has become even more intense over the last year or so. The launch of Mobile Number Portability (MNP) in 2011 added yet another dimension to this intensely competitive market.
While the mobile subscriber base was continuing to grow at an annual rate of around 20% coming into 2012, Average Revenue Per User (ARPU) has been steadily declining as competing operators offer cheaper tariffs; at the same time usage levels have remained reasonably high thus slowing the decline in revenues. There has been a major push in recent years to take mobile services into the poorer and rural areas of the country; this has also weighed heavily on ARPUs.
In 2010 the long-awaited 3G auctions finally took place. This subsequently saw 3G networks being rolled out on a large scale across the country and the operators have started delivering next generation services to customers. Although still struggling with coverage issues, 3G has certainly given yet another boost to the already huge mobile sector. Apart from the impact on the mobile market itself, the 3G spectrum auction earned revenue of US$14.6 billion for the government, an amount that far exceeded expectations and was welcomed by the government as a major contribution to improving the national deficit. All things considered ? and despite the 2G scandal and its aftermath ? the mobile industry should continue to grow for the time being.
As for the rest of the market, the country?s fixed-line sector, having grown strongly for a while, has been experiencing zero and negative growth of late. With less than 3% fixed-line penetration, India has nevertheless achieved a remarkable national coverage, with 98% of the population having some form of access to a telephone. It has been the heavy investment in telecoms infrastructure over the last decade that has seen India?s huge population delivered at least some level of telephone service. At the same time major difficulties persist. Fixed-line subscriber numbers stood at just over 30 million by early 2012, but a continuing decline in this segment of the market was evident. The future of fixed lines remained uncertain.
And, in the meantime, there has been a fresh effort made to promote broadband internet access throughout the country; after a period in which broadband development languished ? and the government became concerned ? there was new hope for a serious expansion phase in this segment of the market. The segment has continued to puzzle the observer ? and the government. Despite the obvious enthusiasm for internet access found across the country, India?s move into high-speed broadband internet has been noticeably sluggish. The TRAI in describing the situation in 2010 noted that ?? the performance so far has not been up to the expectations?. The regulator?s reference point was the targets set in the government?s National Broadband Policy issued in 2004, with growth falling well short of these targets. By 2011 broadband internet penetration in India was still a low 1%, with these broadband services accounting for about 60% of the total internet subscriber base. In other words, coming into 2012 there were just over 13 million broadband subscribers in a country of 1.2 billion people. In the meantime, somewhat paradoxically, the overall level of internet usage seems to be growing strongly, perhaps boosted by the widespread use of internet cafes and other points of public online access. There were in excess of an estimated 80 million internet users throughout the country by January 2011, this representing a penetration of almost 7%.
With the government continuing to push to complete the restructuring of the telecommunications regulatory regime, the opening up of the market to full scale competition has been dramatic. The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) remains committed to further structural reforms. The adoption of Unified Licensing, a change in the Access Deficit Charge regime, and the encouragement of increased infrastructure sharing, especially towers for mobile networks, were all contributing to ongoing growth. Another important initiative has been the Indian government?s revised Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) policy which increased the foreign ownership cap from 49% to 74%. If anything it could be said that the regulation of the market has been overly enthusiastic; there being some signs that the market was starting to suffer from the complexity of the regulatory regime. In parallel with the regulatory change process, there has been a continuing evolution of the market through a series of mergers and takeovers among the mobile operators that has initially resulted in a welcome and productive consolidation.
Key highlights
Through 2011 and into 2012, growth in India?s mobile market was continuing, but more modestly than in previous years;By January 2012 the country around 900 million mobile subscribers, for a penetration of 74%;The mobile market was continuing to expand at an annual rate in excess of 20% into 2011;GSM was strengthening its position as the dominant mobile technology with 85% of the mobile subscriber market, as CDMA slipped further behind;The number of broadband Internet subscribers is finally on the increase, reaching 13.3 million for a penetration of 1.1% by population by end-2011;DSL, whilst holding around 85% of the local broadband market, was steadily losing market share to other non-DSL broadband platforms, especially to wireless broadband platforms;After auctioning 3G spectrum licences in 2010, India was finally witnessing the large scale roll-out of 3G networks by operators across the country;The 3G auction delivered US$14.6 billion in revenue to the government and was certainly an unqualified success in this respect;An equally high profile auction of wireless broadband spectrum followed the 3G auction in 2010 and pumped even more energy into an already invigorated wireless broadband market;This auction raised another US$8.2 billion in revenue for the government.India: Key telecom parameters ? 2011 ? 2012
Category | 2011 | 2012 (e) |
Fixed-line services: | ? | ? |
Total No. of subscribers | 32.7 million | 32.0 million |
Annual growth | -7% | -2% |
Fixed-line penetration (population) | 2.7% | 2.6% |
Fixed-line penetration (household) | 18% | 18% |
Broadband: | ? | ? |
Total No. of subscribers | 13.3 million | 16.0 million |
Annual growth | 21% | 20% |
Broadband subscriber penetration (population) | 1.1% | 1.3% |
Broadband subscriber penetration (households) | 5% | 6% |
Mobile services: | ? | ? |
Total No. of subscribers | 894 million | 1,050 million |
Annual growth | 19% | 17% |
Mobile penetration (population) | 73% | 85% |
(Source: BuddeComm)
1. Key Statistics and Country Overview
2. Country overview
2.1 Background
2.2 Economy
3. Telecommunications Market
3.1 Overview
3.2 Competition
3.3 2G corruption scandal
3.3.1 Allegations
3.3.2 Charges
3.3.3 Court decision, appeal and aftermath
3.4 Analysis: 2G scandal ? 2011
3.5 Analysis: India in the aftermath of the global financial crisis
3.6 Third Generation (3G) auction
3.7 WiMAX/wireless broadband spectrum auction
3.8 Further allocation of wireless spectrum
3.9 Foreign investment
3.9.1 Import of Chinese telecom equipment
3.10 Universal service
3.11 Government revenue
4. Regulatory Environment
4.1 Telecommunications authorities
4.1.1 Ministry for Communications (MoC)
4.1.2 Department of Telecommunications (DoT)
4.1.3 Telecom Commission
4.1.4 Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI)
4.1.5 Telecom Dispute Settlement Appellate Tribunal (TDSAT)
4.1.6 Telecom Sector Ombudsman (TSO)
4.1.7 Communications Commission of India (CCI)
4.2 Licensing circles
4.3 Subscribers statistics
4.4 Regulatory developments
4.4.1 Overview
4.4.2 Censorship issues
4.4.3 New spectrum policy
4.4.4 Penalties for delayed roll-out
4.4.5 Spectrum ?vacation?
4.4.6 Cancelled licences
4.4.7 Access Deficit Charge (ADC)
4.4.8 Excess bandwidth fees
4.4.9 Unified Access Services Licence (UASL)
4.4.10 Basic Telephone Service (BTS) licensing guidelines
4.4.11 The ?fixed? mobile story
4.4.12 Offshore investment
4.4.13 The Blackberry privacy case
4.4.14 Spectrum charges
4.4.15 Spectrum in 2014
4.5 National Telecom Policies
4.5.1 National Telecom Policies 1999 (NTP-99)
4.5.2 Addendum to NTP-99
4.5.3 New National Telecom Policy
4.5.4 National Broadband Policy 2004
4.5.5 Universal Service Obligation Fund (USOF)
4.6 National security
5. Major Operators in India
5.1 Market overview
5.2 Unified Access Service Licences (UASL)
5.3 Mergers and acquisitions
5.4 BSNL/MTNL
5.5 Operator and market statistics
5.5.1 Mobile market
5.5.2 Fixed-line market
5.6 Operators overview
5.6.1 Aircel/Dishnet
5.6.2 Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd (BSNL)
5.6.3 Bharti Airtel
5.6.4 Data Access
5.6.5 Etisalat DB Telecom (Swan Telecom)
5.6.6 Hughes Telecom
5.6.7 Idea/Spice
5.6.8 Loop Mobile (formerly BPL Mobile)
5.6.9 Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited (MTNL)
5.6.10 Reliance Communications
5.6.11 Sistema
5.6.12 Spice Telecom
5.6.13 S Tel
5.6.14 Tata Teleservices
5.6.15 Uninor (Unitech)
5.6.16 Videocon
5.6.17 Vodafone Essar (formerly Hutchison Essar Telecom)
5.7 Other operators and service providers
5.7.1 Mobile operators
5.7.2 Fixed network operators
5.7.3 Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
5.7.4 For more information on VoIP services in India, see chapter REF _Ref297719279 r h Foreign Exchange transactions
5.7.5 Censorship of social media sites
5.7.6 Internet policy: background
5.7.7 Internet policy: development
5.7.8 National Internet Exchange of India (NIXI)
5.7.9 Censorship and security
5.7.10 International connectivity
6. Telecommunications Infrastructure
6.1 National infrastructure
6.1.1 Overview
6.1.2 Statistics
6.1.3 Network development
6.1.4 Infrastructure sharing
6.1.5 Rural and regional networks
6.1.6 Fibre optic cable projects
6.1.7 Wireless Local Loop (WLL)
6.2 Infrastructure developments
6.2.1 IP networks
6.2.2 Next Generation Networks (NGN)
6.3 International infrastructure
6.3.1 Background
6.3.2 Interconnect agreements
6.3.3 India-Pakistan
6.3.4 International service disruption
6.3.5 Submarine cable networks
6.3.6 Satellite communications
7. Broadband and Internet Market
7.1 Broadband networks and services
7.1.1 Overview
7.1.2 Broadband statistics
7.1.3 Market development
7.1.4 National Broadband Policy
7.1.5 National Broadband Plan
7.2 Broadband technologies
7.2.1 Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)
7.2.2 Cable modem
7.2.3 Wireless broadband
7.2.4 WiMAX
7.2.5 WiMAX spectrum auctions
7.2.6 LTE
7.2.7 Mobile wireless
7.3 Satellite
7.4 Internet market
7.4.1 Overview
7.5 Personal computers
7.5.1 IPv4/IPv6
7.6 Regulatory issues
7.6.1 Foreign Exchange transactions
7.6.2 Censorship of social media sites
7.6.3 Internet policy: background
7.6.4 Internet policy: development
7.6.5 National Internet Exchange of India (NIXI)
7.6.6 Censorship and security
7.6.7 International connectivity
7.7 Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP)
8. From Broadcasting to Digital Media
8.1 Overview
8.2 Digital media
8.3 Market statistics
8.4 Regulatory issues
8.4.1 Background
8.4.2 Cable Television Networks (Amendment) Bill
8.4.3 Convergence Bill 2001
8.4.4 Foreign investment
8.4.5 Conditional Access System (CAS)
8.4.6 Viacom ? Network18 joint venture
8.5 TV and the transition to digital
8.5.1 Overview
8.5.2 Internet Protocol TV (IPTV)
8.5.3 Cable TV
8.5.4 Satellite TV
8.5.5 Major cable and pay TV operators
8.5.6 Free-to-Air TV
9. Mobile Communications
9.1 Overview of India?s mobile market
9.2 Mobile statistics
9.3 Mobile market segments
9.4 Development issues
9.4.1 Reporting of revenue
9.4.2 Revenue and ARPU
9.4.3 Pricing and usage
9.4.4 MVNOs
9.4.5 Spectrum allocations and spectrum auctions
9.4.6 Rural expansion
9.4.7 M-banking
9.4.8 Foreign investment
9.4.9 Future growth
9.5 Regulatory issues
9.5.1 Background
9.5.2 Developments in 2011
9.5.3 Developments in 2012
9.6 Mobile technologies
9.6.1 Overview of mobile technologies used in India
9.6.2 GSM
9.6.3 CDMA
9.6.4 Third Generation (3G) mobile
9.7 Mobile voice services
9.7.1 Prepaid
9.8 Mobile data services
9.8.1 Market overview
9.8.2 Short Message Service (SMS)
9.8.3 General Packet Radio Service (GPRS)
9.8.4 Enhanced Data for GSM Evolution (EDGE)
9.8.5 i-mode
9.8.6 BlackBerry
9.8.7 Mobile TV
9.8.8 Mobile content
10. Forecasts
10.1 Fixed-line forecasts ? 2015; 2020
10.2 Internet forecasts ? 2015; 2020
10.3 Mobile market forecasts ? 2015; 2020
10.4 Notes on scenario forecasts
11. Glossary of Abbreviations
Table 1 ? Country statistics India ? 2011
Table 2 ? Telecom revenue and investment statistics ? 2009
Table 3 ? Telephone network statistics ? 2011
Table 4 ? Internet user statistics ? 2011
Table 5 ? Broadband statistics ? 2011
Table 6 ? Mobile statistics ? 2011
Table 7 ? National telecommunications authorities
Table 8 ? India?s GDP real growth rate ? 2006 ? 2012
Table 9 ? Fixed-line services versus mobile services and penetration ? 2011
Table 10 ? Foreign Direct Investment in telecom sector ? 2004 ? 2011
Table 11 ? Telephone services to villages ? September 2011
Table 12 ? Number of telecom licences issued by category ? 2007 ? 2008
Table 13 ? Mobile operators and subscribers ? September 2011
Table 14 ? Total mobile subscribers (GSM and CDMA) by operator and market share ? September 2011
Table 15 ? GSM mobile operators, subscribers and market share ? September 2011
Table 16 ? CDMA mobile operators, subscribers and market share ? September 2011
Table 17 ?Overall mobile ARPU ? 2005 ? 2011
Table 18 ? Mobile ARPU by technology, prepaid/postpaid/blended ? September 2011
Table 19 ? Mobile ARPU (blended) for selected operators ? 2011
Table 20 ? Fixed-line subscribers by operator ? 2008 ? 2011
Table 21 ? Aircel mobile subscribers ? 2004 ? 2011
Table 22 ? BSNL mobile subscribers ? 2002 ? 2011
Table 23 ? Bharti Airtel mobile subscribers ? 2002 ? 2011
Table 24 ? Bharti Airtel mobile ARPU ? 2004 ? 2005; 2007 ? 2011
Table 26 ? Etisalat mobile subscribers ? 2010 ? 2011
Table 27 ? Idea/Spice mobile subscribers ? 2002 ? 2011
Table 28 ? Idea/Spice mobile ARPU ? 2007 ? 2011
Table 29 ? Loop Mobile (BPL) mobile subscribers ? 2002 ? 2011
Table 30 ? MTNL mobile subscribers ? 2002 ? 2011
Table 31 ? Reliance mobile subscribers ? 2002 ? 2011
Table 32 ? Reliance mobile ARPU ? 2007 ? 2011
Table 33 ? Reliance fixed-line subscribers ? 2005 ? 2011
Table 34 ? Sistema mobile subscribers ? 2008 ? 2011
Table 35 ? Spice Telecom mobile subscribers ? 2002 ? 2008
Table 36 ? S Tel mobile subscribers ? 2009 ? 2011
Table 37 ? Tata Teleservices mobile subscribers ? 2002 ? 2011
Table 38 ? Uninor mobile subscribers ? 2009 ? 2011
Table 39 ? Videocon mobile subscribers ? 2010 ? 2011
Table 40 ? Vodafone Essar mobile subscribers ? 2002 ? 2011
Table 41 ? Vodafone Essar mobile ARPU ? 2008 ? 2011
Table 42 ? Number of licensed ISPs ? 2002 ? 2003; 2005; 2008 ? 2011
Table 43 ? ISP market ? leading operators, subscribers and market share ? September 2011
Table 44 ? Fixed-line subscribers and teledensity ? 2005 ? 2012
Table 45 ? Fixed-line subscribers and teledensity ? 1995 ? 2005 (Historical)
Table 46 ? Growth of VPT scheme ? 2001 ? 2011
Table 47 ? PCOs in operation ? 2003 ? 2011
Table 48 ? PCOs in operation and market share by operator ? September 2011
Table 49 ? Fixed WLL subscribers ? 2004 ? 2006 (historical)
Table 50 ? Broadband subscribers ? 2001 ? 2012
Table 51 ? Fixed broadband subscribers ? market share by access type ? September 2011
Table 52 ? Broadband subscribers and households ? 2011
Table 53 ? Internet subscribers by access type ? September 2011
Table 54 ? Broadband and Internet subscriber targets ? 2005; 2007; 2010
Table 55 ? DSL subscribers ? 2001 ? 2011
Table 56 ? Cable modem subscribers ? 2001 ? 2011
Table 57 ? Wireless broadband subscribers ? 2003; 2006 ? 2011
Table 58 ? Internet users ? 1995 ? 2012
Table 59 ? Internet subscribers ? 1995 ? 2012
Table 60 ? Dial-up Internet subscribers ? 2007 ? 2012
Table 61 ? Internet (dial-up) ARPU ? 2005; 2007 ? 2009
Table 62 ? International Internet bandwidth ? 2000 ? 2011
Table 63 ? Broadcasting market overview ? 2010
Table 64 ? Number of channels carried by cable operators ? 2009 ? 2010
Table 65 ? Cable and TV households ? 1995 ? 2010
Table 66 ? Total TV industry revenue ? 2000 ? 2010
Table 67 ? Pay TV subscribers by technology ? 2002 ? 2009
Table 68 ? DTH subscribers ? 2008 ? 2010
Table 69 ? Overview of India?s mobile market ? 2010 ? 2011
Table 70 ? Mobile subscribers, annual change and penetration ? 2006 ? 2012
Table 71 ? Mobile subscribers (GSM and CDMA) ? 2002 ? 2010
Table 72 ? GSM mobile subscribers and annual change ? 1997 ? 2011
Table 73 ? Mobile penetration urban and rural ? 2007; 2009 ? 2011
Table 74 ? Mobile services revenue ? 1996 ? 2012
Table 75 ? Mobile ARPU by technology, prepaid/postpaid/blended ? September 2011
Table 76 ? Mobile ARPU (GSM and CDMA) ? 2005 ? 2011
Table 77 ?GSM mobile subscribers by region/circle ? 2009 ? 2010
Table 78 ? GSM ARPU ? 2003 ? 2011
Table 79 ? GSM ARPU by region/circle, prepaid/postpaid/blended ? 2011
Table 80 ? GSM mobile operators, subscribers and market share ? 2011
Table 81 ? GSM ARPU by operator grouping, prepaid/postpaid/blended ? 2011
Table 82 ? CDMA mobile operators, subscribers and market share ? 2011
Table 83 ? CDMA ARPU ? 2003 ? 2011
Table 84 ? CDMA ARPU by region/circle, prepaid/postpaid/blended ? 2011
Table 85 ? 3G auction: Number of licences and total fees paid by operators ? 2010
Table 86 ? Prepaid mobile subscribers: share of total market ? 2003 ? 2011
Table 87 ? Mobile ARPU by technology, prepaid/postpaid/blended ? 2011
Table 88 ? SMS traffic by technology and subscriber ? 2010 ? 2011
Table 89 ? Forecast fixed line subscribers and penetration rates ? 2015; 2020
Table 90 ? Forecast internet subscribers ? 2015; 2020
Table 91 ? Forecast mobile subscribers ? 2015; 2020
Chart 1 ? Mobile operators? market share by subscribers ? September 2011
Chart 2 ? Fixed-line operator market share ? September 2011
Chart 3 ? Fixed-line subscribers and teledensity ? 2005 ? 2012
Chart 4 ? Internet subscribers and market share by access type ? September 2011
Chart 5 ? Internet subscribers and growth ? 2001 ? 2012
Chart 6 ? Cable and TV households and TV industry revenue ? 2000 ? 2010
Chart 7 ? Mobile subscribers and penetration ? 2006 ? 2012
Chart 8 ? Mobile subscribers by technology and mobile services revenue ? 2002 ? 2010
Chart 9 ? GSM subscribers and ARPU ? 2003 ? 2011
Chart 10 ? GSM mobile operator market share ? 2011
Chart 11 ? CDMA mobile operator market share ? 2011
Chart 12 ? CDMA subscribers and ARPU ? 2003 ? 2011
Exhibit 1 ? Operators and licences affected by 2G licensing process cancellation ? February 2012
Exhibit 2 ? Overview of FDI policy for India?s telecom sector
Exhibit 3? Fixed-line basic services by operator ? September 2011
Exhibit 4 ? Major shareholders in Bharti Airtel ? April 2011
Exhibit 5 ? Bharti Airtel ? mobile operations ? key statistics
Exhibit 6 ? Idea Cellular ? mobile operations ? key statistics
Exhibit 7 ? Reliance Communications ? mobile operations ? key statistics
Exhibit 8 ? Tata Teleservices ? mobile operations ? key statistics
Exhibit 9 ? Vodafone Essar ? mobile operations ? key statistics
Exhibit 10 ? International submarine cable systems with landing points in India ? 2011
Exhibit 11 ? ISRO Satellite Network ? May 2011
Exhibit 12 ? Broadcasting Standard and major broadcasters
Exhibit 13 ? Information on FTA turned Pay and New Pay Channels
Exhibit 14 ? Overview of major channels available to consumers in India
Exhibit 15 ? Operators issued DTH licences ? 2011
Exhibit 16 ? CDMA 3G commercial deployment in India
To order this report:
Mobile Telephony Industry: India ? Telecoms, Mobile, Broadband and Forecasts
More ?Market Research Report
Check our ?Industry Analysis and Insights
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Article source: http://finance.yahoo.com/news/india-telecoms-mobile-broadband-forecasts-161300184.html
Source: http://www.mobile-broadband.mobi/india/
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There are several automobile brands that are fitted with already obtained hybrid autos out on the market for a few years and there will always be others that are slowly going into the hybrid car market having seen the popularity of the hybrid units among their very own competitors.
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Created: March 29, 2012 Last Updated: March 29, 2012
Vanessa Kirby and Douglas Booth in Great Expectations,' a film about an orphaned boy who grows up to have great expectations of wealth from a mysterious patron. (Nicola Dove/ BBC)
\>");Just in time for Charles Dickens?s 200th birthday, the British Film Institute discovered what is thought to be the earliest Dickens silent film: G.A. Smith?s The Death of Poor Joe, circa 1901, depicting a brief scene from Oliver Twist. Over 100 years later, the Dickens canon is still a source of inspiration for both cinema and television.
PBS?s Masterpiece Classic celebrates the Dickens bicentennial with two new (at least for American audiences) productions, starting this Sunday with Great Expectations.
Phillip Pirrip is simply known as Pip. It is not just a nickname. It will become his identity. As a young orphan, Pip encounters Abel Magwitch on the moors. Though terrified, the lad helps the escaped convict at the risk of incurring his guardian older sister?s wrath.
Shortly after Magwitch?s capture, Pip is enlisted to serve as the companion to Estella Havisham, the adopted daughter of Miss Havisham, a mysterious spinster with a tragic past.
His trips to Miss Havisham?s Satis House are strange affairs, but they lead Pip to believe her interest will raise him out of his mean station. Yet, as soon as his hopes are raised, his would-be patroness arbitrarily dashes them. However, when a mysterious benefactor arranges for Pip to live the life of a gentleman in London and assume a considerable fortune upon reaching legal adulthood, Pip assumes he is back in the Havishams? good graces.
Yes, this is definitely Great Expectations(?Masterpiece?s? second adaptation as it happens), following the source novel quite scrupulously. The only question is which ending screenwriter Sarah Phelps chose: the more cinematic and canonical upbeat ending or Dickens?s original conclusion favored by critics such as George Orwell.
Douglas Booth as the orphan. (Nicola Dove/ BBC)
In fact, her treatment nicely captures the spirit of the great novel, well establishing the major supporting characters so viewers can fully appreciate the significance when they reappear in different contexts. Perhaps most importantly, she and director Brian Kirk devote sufficient time to Pip?s relationship with Herbert Pocket, his onetime rival turned intimate friend. In a way, their friendship proves people can change for the better, which is one of the novel?s central questions.
The movie should also interest Game of Thrones fans, featuring three alumni: Kirk at the helm, Mark Addy as the blowhard Mr. Pumblechook, and Harry Lloyd engagingly earnest as Pocket (a complete departure from the entitled Viserys Targaryen).
However, much of the attention will center on Gillian Anderson as a decidedly younger, but rather spooky Miss Havisham. Indeed, her portrayal of an emotional stunted woman almost literally haunted by her past, as well as Kirk?s embrace of the story?s gothic elements, should appeal to genre viewers.
Always reliable, Ray Winstone is perfectly cast as Magwitch, projecting the appropriate ferocity and sensitivity, depending on the circumstances. Masterpiece regular David Suchet also adds a dash of roguish flavor as Mr. Jaggers, the solicitor administering Pip?s trust.
Unfortunately, the charisma and chemistry of romantic leads Douglas Booth and Vanessa Kirby is somewhat lacking, but as with most good Dickens productions, this film can be easily enjoyed for the secondary characters.Great Expectations is solidly entertaining television, even if the tragic love story fizzles somewhat. Unequally divided into one- and two-hour installments, it is freely recommended for its meaty supporting turns and rich period trappings when it premieres on most PBS outlets this Sunday (April 1), concluding a week later (April 8), as part of the current season of Masterpiece.
Great Expectations
Director: Brian Kirk
Starring: Douglas Booth, Jack Roth, Ray Winstone, Gillian Anderson, Mark Addy, Harry Lloyd
Running Time: 60 minutes (3 episodes)
Joe Bendel writes about independent film and lives in New York. To read his most recent articles please visit http://jbspins.blogspot.com
Source: http://www.theepochtimes.com/n2/arts-entertainment/tv-movie-review-great-expectations-212509.html
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