Will jobs report extend Q1 stock gains?

(MoneyWatch) Investors won their very own Mega Millions, with the best quarter for stocks since 1998. Because past performance is not an indication of future results, all eyes turn to the second quarter and what better way to get everyone focused then to have a jobs report!

The March employment report will be released Friday, but traders will have to wait to show their happiness or displeasure, because stock markets will be closed in observance of Good Friday.

After three months of solid gains averaging over 240,000 per month, economists expect another month where 200,000 jobs were created (estimates range from 180,000-240,000) and for the unemployment rate to remain at 8.3 percent.

Given the trend in weekly and monthly Labor Department results since November, there's no doubt that the job market is thawing. Last week, the 4-week moving average for initial jobless claims fell to the lowest level since early 2008. While the department recently made its annual revisions to the past five years of data, which increased the number of unemployment benefit applications in recent months, the downward trend remains intact. Still, with 12.8 million Americans out of work, we have a long way to go.

"Sell in May and go away?" The old Wall Street chestnut has worked for the past two years when stocks started strong, only to slide into summer malaise due to rumblings in Europe. Some are vowing not to get fooled again, while others cling to the hope that if the rally stalls, Uncle Ben (Bernanke) will come to the rescue with the third version of QE. The Fed's Operation Twist is supposed to end in June, but as Bernanke himself has said, the central bank stands ready to act.

U.S. stock indexes closed out the first quarter with strong performances. For the Dow and the S&P 500, it was the best Q1 since 1998. The NASDAQ fared even better, putting in the best Q1 since 1991.

-- DJIA: 13,212, up 1.% on week, up 8.1% on year (up 21% over last 2 quarters, 7% below all-time high set in Oct 2007)

-- S&P 500: 1,408, up 0.8% on week, up 12% on year (up 24.5% over last 2 quarters)

-- NASDAQ: 3,091, up 0.7%, up 18.7% on year (up 28% over last 2 quarters)

-- May Crude Oil: $103.02, down 3.6% on week, up 4.2% on quarter

-- April Gold: $1,669.30, up 0.4% on the week, up 6.6% on quarter

-- AAA national average price for gallon of regular gas: $3.92 (up from $3.28 at beginning of Q1)

FACTOIDS OF THE WEEK: Q1 WINNERS & LOSERS

-- Financial and tech: +21% each

-- Consumer discretionary: +16%

-- Industrials: 11%

-- Utilities: -2.7% (only sector to fall in Q1)

-- Bank of America: +72 percent (best performing Dow component)

-- Sears: +108% (best performing S&P 500 component)

-- Apple: +48% (Apple is the largest component of the S&P 500 and the NASDAQ. The stock accounted for nearly 4% and 11% of the indexes, respectively. Apple's stock gained $180 billion in market capitalization in Q1 - more than most Dow components' total value.)

-- 10-year Treasury bond yields: 2.218%, up .33% in Q1, the worst quarter since Q4 2010. The record low yield was 1.67% in September, 2011 and the average over the past decade is 3.86%

-- Trading volume: Worst quarter for trading volumes since 2007

THE WEEK AHEAD: In addition to the jobs report, there will be reports on the manufacturing and the services sectors from the Institute for Supply Management, as well as car sales, which are expected to come in at an annual rate of 14.5 million.

Mon 4/2:

10:00 ISM Manufacturing Index

10:00 Construction spending

Tues 4/3:

Motor vehicle sales

10:00 Factory orders

2:00 FOMC minutes

Weds 4/4:

7:00 Weekly mortgage applications

7:30 Challenger job-cut report

8:15 ADP private employment report

10:00 ISM Non-Manufacturing Index

Thurs 4/5:

Chain store sales

8:30 Weekly jobless claims

Fri 4/6: Good Friday: STOCK MARKETS CLOSED, BOND MARKETS CLOSE EARLY, BANKS OPEN

8:30 March employment report

3:00 Consumer credit

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7 Things You Must Consider Before You Start Your Internet ...

Video Hosting

7 Things You Must Consider Before You Start Your Internet Business With a Free Web Hosting Services

Article by Nizzura

Choosing a web host is not easy, and you will have to consider the background of your website in the process. The characteristics of a free web host and a commercial web host are not entirely similar. A free web host is good enough if your website is more of a personal or experimental site without commercial basis.

There are different categories of free web hosts, such as those with PHP support, free domain hosting, free sharing hosts or free video hosting. Your choice of a web host depends on the purpose and requirements of your website.

For a free web host, the characteristics are:

Advertisement- most of the free web host is providing their hosting service free, but with some conditions applied. They require some amount of space on your website for advertisements or pop-up windows to advertise the sponsors. Thus if you are signing up for a free web host, be prepared to sacrifice some of the space for advertisement.

Amount of web space-there is a limited amount of web space for your website. The needs vary according to the types of media used, such as images or video clips. Usually, websites use less than 5MB of web space. If you are using simple designs, it is unlikely that you will use up this limit.

FTP access- this is an important must-have element. It is the ability to upload your pages vy browser or email. There are some free web hosts that only allow designing your website with their online builder. Although this is really helpful for beginners, it is the barrier for advanced expansion of your website. They might not be providing facilities for experienced users.

Types of files and size- free web hosts might impose a maximum size of each of the files or the types of the files to be uploaded.

Speed of access- you risk of losing your loyal visitors and traffic if the website is always down or very slow in page-loading. It is very frustrating when visitors have to wait for such a long time before your page can be fully loaded. Worse still, if the host is unreliable, your website may be inaccessible and one who is intending to visit your website will have to look for other websites.

Bandwidth allowance- most of the free web hosts restrict the amount of traffic your website can use daily and monthly. Once the limit is reached, your website will be disabled and you might receive a bill for that. The bandwidth that your website uses varies according to its usage and the number of traffic.

PHP or CGI-BIN access- there are a lot of free CGI hosting services such as search engines, forms, polls, mailing lists or counters for your website without the need for you to do these yourself. But if you want to do it yourself, you require either PHP or CGI-BIN access. However you must know the kind of environment that your scripts are running under.

You must be very careful while choosing for a free web host. Read thoroughly for the offers, limitations and even reviews by the experienced available on the Internet. If the offers and terms are not what you need, go for other web host with better offer. Again, free web host is most suitable for personal websites and not commercial websites.

Video Hosting question by Lauren,: Know and good high quality video hosting sites?
Okay so, i was TOTALLY let down when stage 6 closed down.
Now i want a site i can maybe host some anime on.
i?d love it if the site used divx format, but if it dsnt then i dont mind so long as it can post 30 min good quality videos.

and veoh?s no good in this case, :(

Video Hosting best answer:

Answer by Neo
well www.apnicommunity.com
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i hope u find what u are looking for

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Online Auto Insurance Reports Ariz. Auto Insurance Bill to Tow ...

A check to let military draw as well as incarcerate cars though word met the slight better in Arizona final week, highlighting the courtesy paid to the emanate by the state as well as the oppressive penalties for pushing though coverage there, according to Online Auto Insurance News.

According to the recover upon Mar 27, estimates from the Insurance Research Council put the series of uninsured drivers in Arizona during twelve percent, which is only next the U.S. normal of 13.8 percent, according to 2009 data.

Under the proposal, the military military officer would have referred to an electronic database which verifies the motorist?s automobile word online as well as been authorised to draw as well as incarcerate the automobile if the process showed up as being canceled or non-renewed. The proposal?s author, Rep. John Kavanagh (R-Fountain Hills), pronounced stream law authorised drivers to leave the trade stop in an uninsured car even if military found which they lacked the policy.

A slight 6-7 opinion degraded the bill, SB 1165, during the Mar twenty-two conference in the House Appropriations Committee, with critics observant database errors could lead to towing as well as impounding of trusting drivers. Kavanagh told alternative legislators which the database had the 3- to 4-percent rate of improper car registration numbers, customarily attributed to typing errors when VINs have been inputted. Dissenting lawmakers balked during the probability which the law could unintentionally delude up to 200,000 owners of vehicles with correct policies though improper interpretation in the system.

OAI suggests which Arizona drivers belong to coverage mandate as well as stay off the highway if they do not have the policy, as motorists in the Grand Canyon State compensate high fines for being convicted of pushing uninsured.

A three-month cessation of permit plates as well as registration along with during slightest the $ 500 excellent comes with the initial offense of pushing uninsured. Another offense inside of 3 years doubles the cessation period, as well as the distance of the excellent increases to during slightest $ 750. A third offense raises the smallest excellent to $ 1,000 with the year-long cessation of permit plates as well as registration.

More information:

http://www.onlineautoinsurance.com

((Comments upon this story might be sent to newsdesk@closeupmedia.com))

Copyright: (c) 2012 ProQuest Information as well as Learning Company; All Rights Reserved.
Wordcount: 348

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Hiring of CEO revives Augusta membership debate

The stars are aligning. Phil Mickelson won at Pebble Beach, and Rory McIlroy reached No. 1 in the world. And, of course, there was Tiger Woods in Sunday red, a winner again at last on the PGA Tour.

It's Masters time.

But even as the azaleas start to bloom, a thorny issue has returned ? the all-male membership at Augusta National Golf Club ? thanks to another achievement that took place far away from the fairways and greens. Virginia Rometty officially took over Jan. 1 as CEO of IBM, the first woman to be chief executive in the 100-year history of Big Blue.

IBM is a longtime corporate sponsor of the Masters, and its last four CEOs have been invited to be members.

Next in line, though, is a woman.

For Martha Burk, who led an unsuccessful campaign 10 years ago for Augusta to admit a female member, the solution is simple.

"What IBM needs to do is draw a line in the sand ? 'We're either going to pull our sponsorship and membership and any ancillary activities we support with the tournament, or the club is going to have to honor our CEO the way they have in the past,'" Burke said in a telephone interview.

"There's no papering over it," she said. "They just need to step up and do the right thing."

Club officials have declined comment, citing its policy that membership issues are private. At least there has been no mention of a "bayonet," the term used by former chairman Hootie Johnson that ignited this debate in the summer of 2002.

IBM has not returned phone calls seeking comment.

It would seem that something has to give ? the club's recent history asking IBM chief executives to become members, or its history of never having a female member since it opened in 1933.

To be clear, Augusta allows women to play as guests during the eight months it is open (October to May).

And the exclusivity of the club is limited in practice. Johnson, during a 2002 interview with The Associated Press, said Augusta National holds four parties a year in which only the members are allowed.

Still, these aren't your ordinary businessmen. The members include Warren Buffett and Bill Gates, CEOs from major insurance companies, financial firms and media companies, including Brian Roberts of Comcast, which owns Golf Channel.

None are women.

What has become clear is that questions about the way Augusta National does business ? and whom it invites ? are sure to get as much attention as the return of Woods or the emergence of McIlroy.

Anticipation has shifted from who's going to win the green jacket to whether a woman will finally wear a green jacket.

One difference this time around is that Burk can put a face on the controversy, even though Rometty has not said whether she is interested in becoming a member. In fact, Rometty is said to be play golf sparingly. She is more passionate about scuba diving.

Fortune magazine listed her at No. 7 last year in its annual ranking of the "50 Most Powerful Women in Business." It was the seventh consecutive year she has been on the list.

Augusta never talks about its members, although they are seen in green jackets during the tournament. That's how it was discovered that former Pittsburgh Steelers receiver Lynn Swann was invited to join.

Johnson, and successor Billy Payne, made it clear that there is no timetable for inviting a woman to join, and if history is any indication, pressure from Burk or the media is not going to change that.

Burk worries that Rometty might feel pressure to avoid the all-male club, and says that's a much the fault of IBM as Augusta National.

"It does put IBM in a tough spot, but it's all their own making," Burk said Friday morning on CNN. "They have had nine years to help this club come into the 21st century. They've done nothing about it. Now, they're both in a bind.

"I wouldn't put this on the CEO to do," she said, referring to Rometty. "It is the board of directors' responsibility. Samuel Palmissano, who is a member of the club, has a great responsibility here as chairman of IBM. And they need to just step up and do the right thing and get this over with."

Rometty replaced Palmissano as CEO while he stayed on as chairman.

When Burk was leading her fight to open Augusta to women, the Masters did away with television sponsors for two years to keep them out of the fray. When corporate sponsorship returned for the 2005 Masters, only IBM came back. Coca-Cola and Citigroup did not.

Burk doesn't consider her campaign a complete failure, even though it fizzled at a protest during the third round of the 2003 tournament in a parking lot down the street from the club. Without that protest, "this wouldn't be on the table now."

Just like that, she is back in the news.

After CNN, she was to tape a segment for "NBC Nightly News" later Friday. She might get a phone call once a month on the Augusta membership, and now can't keep track of who's calling.

Augusta won the first battle. This time, Burk believes there potentially are two enemies of equal rights for women.

"The company has a huge responsibility here not to undermine its first female CEO," she said on CNN. "If they accept anything less than full membership ? or resign their sponsorship, which is another option ? they're going to undermine their new CEO. And they'll be making a statement that they don't consider her an equal to her predecessors."

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Kitchen Cabinets - Using Two Different Colors to bask in a Vintage ...

A growing trend in kitchen regain is using two different style cabinets or two different color kitchen cabinets. If you are accustomed to the aged uniform watch in a kitchen, than this may be a current belief to you. There are a wide range of looks you can carry out by combining different cabinet styles, so I have pointed out a couple of the most popular reasons below.

Creating a vintage or old-world kitchen study ? when trying to own a vintage look in any room of your home, it is often well-known to mix antiques and modern pieces to give the impression that items were accumulated over time. The same request can be achieved in the kitchen by using different style cabinets. A really fine idea to steal two different styles is to consume one color for the island and another for the cabinets. You can also utilize one color for the wall cabinets and one for the putrid cabinets. By simply choosing a two different style cabinets and adding some custom accessories, you can procure the illusion that your kitchen was assembled over time

Adding a focal point to your kitchen ? by using a different style cabinet on a specific wall, or over the cooktop, you can add a splash of color and carry out a focal point for the room. This is a gargantuan execute to add some personality to your kitchen, and can be a vast understanding to experiment with a color that may be too valiant for the entire room.

Creating separate work spaces- Using two different cabinet styles in your kitchen is also a substantial plan to make separate work areas in your kitchen. This can be dilapidated when there is a desk dwelling in your kitchen, or when you simply want to separate the cook top place from the prep area.

The most approved combination when using two different cabinet styles is picking a neutral cream color painted kitchen cabinet and a darker stained wood cabinet. Don?t be troubled to experiment with two different shades of stain on the same style cabinet. superior luck with your kitchen remodel.

Related posts:

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  3. Where to secure Kitchen Cabinets at Wholesale Prices in Your Area
  4. Remodel Your Kitchen Cabinets Yourself
  5. The Beginner?s Guide to Buying Kitchen Cabinets

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Observing the galaxy distribution when the universe was half its current age

ScienceDaily (Mar. 30, 2012) ? At the UK-Germany National Astronomy Meeting NAM2012, the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) team has just announced the most accurate measurement yet of the distribution of galaxies between five and six billion years ago. This was the key 'pivot' moment at which the expansion of the universe stopped slowing down due to gravity and started to accelerate instead, due to a mysterious force dubbed "dark energy." The nature of this "dark energy" is one of the big mysteries in cosmology today, and scientists need precise measurements of the expansion history of the universe to unravel this mystery -- BOSS provides this kind of data. In a set of six joint papers presented March 30, the BOSS team, an international group of scientists with the participation of the Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics in Garching, Germany, used these data together with previous measurements to place tight constraints on various cosmological models.

The BOSS survey, which is a part of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS-III), was started in 2009 to probe the universe at a time when dark energy started to dominate. The survey will continue until 2014, collecting data for 1.35 million galaxies with a custom-designed new spectrograph on the 2.5-metre Sloan Telescope at the Apache Point Observatory in New Mexico, USA. In the first year-and-a-half, it has already mapped the three-dimensional positions of more than a quarter of a million galaxies spread across about one tenth of the sky, yielding the most accurate and complete map of the galaxy distribution up to a distance of about 6 billion light years.

Galaxies form a "cosmic web" with a variety of structures which encode valuable information about our universe. One particular feature, the so-called "Baryonic Acoustic Oscillations" (BAO), has been subject of much interest from scientists as it provides them with a "standard rod." BAO are a relic of the early phases of the universe, when it was a hot and dense "soup" of particles. Small variations of density travelled through this "soup" as pressure-driven (sound) waves. As the universe expanded and cooled, the pressure dropped, causing these waves to stall after they had traveled about 500 million light years. These frozen waves imprinted a particular signature on the matter distribution and are visible in the galaxy map today: it is in fact slightly more probable to find pairs of galaxies separated by this scale than at smaller or larger distances.

Measurements of the apparent size of the BAO scale in the galaxy distribution then provide information about cosmic distances. Combined with the measurement of the galaxies' redshift -- a measure for how fast they move away as a result of the cosmic expansion -- scientists can then reconstruct the expansion history of the universe.

The new BOSS data, combined with previous analyses, can now constrain the parameters of the standard cosmological model to an accuracy of better than five per cent. "All the different lines of evidence point to the same explanation," says Dr. Ariel Sanchez, scientist at the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics and lead author of one of the six new papers. "The dark energy is consistent with Einstein's cosmological constant: a small but irreducible energy continually stretching space itself, driving the accelerated expansion of the universe."

Besides dark energy, the information encoded in the large-scale distribution of galaxies can be used to obtain robust constraints on other important physical parameters such as the curvature of the universe, the neutrino mass, or the phase of inflation in the very early universe. "Current observations show that the universe has to be flat, to an accuracy better than 0.5 per cent," says Ariel Sanchez. "And at the same time as we measure such a global parameter on a cosmic scale, we can also get information about neutrinos on the smallest scales in the cosmos."

Neutrinos are tiny, subatomic particles. Even though a number of experiments have shown that they must have mass, scientists do not know how much they actually weigh, as it is difficult to measure this in a laboratory. However, as an additional component in the hot, early phase of the universe the neutrinos affect the growth of structures. The galaxy distribution probed by BOSS provides information about the maximum mass that these neutrinos are allowed to have. "This is really the connection of two extreme worlds, the very large and the very small," adds Ariel Sanchez.

The quality of the new data even provided the BOSS team with new clues about cosmic inflation, a period of time shortly after the Big Bang during which the universe expanded at an incredible rate. During cosmic inflation, small regions of space were blown out to form our entire observable universe. At the same time, tiny quantum fluctuations also expanded and became the seeds of the structures that the BOSS data show us today. "There is a real zoo of alternative models of inflation. With BOSS we get important new clues about the inflationary phase of the universe, which allows us to pare down the market of available models," remarks Ariel Sanchez.

So far, all measurements are highly consistent with the standard cosmological model, which is made up of a few per cent ordinary matter, about a quarter of dark matter, and the rest dark energy. But Ariel Sanchez is cautious: "This is just the beginning. We can expect much tighter constraints once we have the full five years of BOSS data. There are also a number of future projects, such as EUCLID, that will provide even better measurements, bringing us one step closer to finding answers to the big open questions in cosmology."

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Story Source:

The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Max-Planck-Institut f?r extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), via AlphaGalileo.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal References:

  1. Lauren Anderson et al. The clustering of galaxies in the SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: Baryon Acoustic Oscillations in the Data Release 9 Spectroscopic Galaxy Sample. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2012 [link]
  2. Ariel G. Sanchez et al. The clustering of galaxies in the SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: cosmological implications of the large-scale two-point correlation function. Submitted to http://arxiv.org, 2012 [link]
  3. Beth A. Reid et al. The clustering of galaxies in the SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: measurements of the growth of structure and expansion rate at z=0.57 from anisotropic clustering. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2012 [link]
  4. Rita Tojeiro et al. The clustering of galaxies in the SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: measuring structure growth using passive galaxies. Submitted to http://arxiv.org, 2012 [link]
  5. Marc Manera et al. The clustering of galaxies in the SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: a large sample of mock galaxy catalogues. Submitted to http://arxiv.org, 2012 [link]

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: Views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

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Some corals like it hot: Heat stress may help coral reefs survive climate change

[ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 30-Mar-2012
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Basil Waugh
basil.waugh@ubc.ca
604-822-2048
University of British Columbia

A team of international scientists working in the central Pacific have discovered that coral which has survived heat stress in the past is more likely to survive it in the future.

The study, published today in the journal PLoS ONE, paves the way towards an important road map on the impacts of ocean warming, and will help scientists identify the habitats and locations where coral reefs are more likely to adapt to climate change.

"We're starting to identify the types of reef environments where corals are more likely to persist in the future," says study co-author Simon Donner, an assistant professor in UBC's Department of Geography and organizer of the field expedition. "The new data is critical for predicting the future for coral reefs, and for planning how society will cope in that future."

When water temperatures get too hot, the tiny algae that provides coral with its colour and major food source is expelled. This phenomenon, called coral bleaching, can lead to the death of corals.

With sea temperatures in the tropics forecast to rise by 1-3 degrees Celsius by the end of the century, the researchers say coral reefs may be better able to withstand the expected rise in temperature in locations where heat stress is naturally more common. This will benefit the millions of people worldwide who rely on coral reefs for sustenance and livelihoods, they say.

"Until recently, it was widely assumed that coral would bleach and die off worldwide as the oceans warm due to climate change," says lead author Jessica Carilli, a post-doctoral fellow in Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation's (ANSTO) Institute for Environmental Research. "This would have very serious consequences, as loss of live coral already observed in parts of the world directly reduces fish habitats and the shoreline protection reefs provide from storms."

Caralli and Donner conducted the study in May 2010 in the Pacific island nation of Kiribati, near the equator. Kiribati's climate is useful for testing theories about past climate experience because its corals are pounded by El Nio-driven heat waves, while corals on the islands farther from the equator are less affected.

The researchers analyzed coral skeletal growth rates and tissue fat stores to compare how corals from different regions responded to two recent coral bleaching events in 2004 and 2009.

Donner has conducted field research in Kiribati since 2005 and will return this year to conduct follow-up research with the local government. He says the findings suggest that Marine Protected Areas conservation areas designed to protect marine life from stressors like fishing may be more effective in areas with naturally variable water temperatures

The research delivers mixed news for Australia's Great Barrier Reef, because the reef stretches over such massive distances; some areas have stable temperatures and some do not. The findings support previous laboratory and observational studies from other regions, suggesting they can be widely applied.

Planning is now underway for potential future studies of coral in areas of the world that have not experienced significant historical changes in water temperatures.

"Even through the warming of our oceans is already occurring, these findings give hope that coral that has previously withstood anomalously warm water events may do so again," says Carilli. "While more research is needed, this appears to be good news for the future of coral reefs in a warming climate."

###



[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


[ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 30-Mar-2012
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Basil Waugh
basil.waugh@ubc.ca
604-822-2048
University of British Columbia

A team of international scientists working in the central Pacific have discovered that coral which has survived heat stress in the past is more likely to survive it in the future.

The study, published today in the journal PLoS ONE, paves the way towards an important road map on the impacts of ocean warming, and will help scientists identify the habitats and locations where coral reefs are more likely to adapt to climate change.

"We're starting to identify the types of reef environments where corals are more likely to persist in the future," says study co-author Simon Donner, an assistant professor in UBC's Department of Geography and organizer of the field expedition. "The new data is critical for predicting the future for coral reefs, and for planning how society will cope in that future."

When water temperatures get too hot, the tiny algae that provides coral with its colour and major food source is expelled. This phenomenon, called coral bleaching, can lead to the death of corals.

With sea temperatures in the tropics forecast to rise by 1-3 degrees Celsius by the end of the century, the researchers say coral reefs may be better able to withstand the expected rise in temperature in locations where heat stress is naturally more common. This will benefit the millions of people worldwide who rely on coral reefs for sustenance and livelihoods, they say.

"Until recently, it was widely assumed that coral would bleach and die off worldwide as the oceans warm due to climate change," says lead author Jessica Carilli, a post-doctoral fellow in Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation's (ANSTO) Institute for Environmental Research. "This would have very serious consequences, as loss of live coral already observed in parts of the world directly reduces fish habitats and the shoreline protection reefs provide from storms."

Caralli and Donner conducted the study in May 2010 in the Pacific island nation of Kiribati, near the equator. Kiribati's climate is useful for testing theories about past climate experience because its corals are pounded by El Nio-driven heat waves, while corals on the islands farther from the equator are less affected.

The researchers analyzed coral skeletal growth rates and tissue fat stores to compare how corals from different regions responded to two recent coral bleaching events in 2004 and 2009.

Donner has conducted field research in Kiribati since 2005 and will return this year to conduct follow-up research with the local government. He says the findings suggest that Marine Protected Areas conservation areas designed to protect marine life from stressors like fishing may be more effective in areas with naturally variable water temperatures

The research delivers mixed news for Australia's Great Barrier Reef, because the reef stretches over such massive distances; some areas have stable temperatures and some do not. The findings support previous laboratory and observational studies from other regions, suggesting they can be widely applied.

Planning is now underway for potential future studies of coral in areas of the world that have not experienced significant historical changes in water temperatures.

"Even through the warming of our oceans is already occurring, these findings give hope that coral that has previously withstood anomalously warm water events may do so again," says Carilli. "While more research is needed, this appears to be good news for the future of coral reefs in a warming climate."

###



[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


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San Diego woman gives birth while on the freeway

(AP) ? A San Diego woman who was four days past her due date gave birth to a boy while her husband sped 85 mph to the hospital.

U-T San Diego (http://bit.ly/HtI2gO) reports 29-year-old Christy Henry woke her husband Matt at midnight Friday when she started feeling contractions. By the time he dropped their toddler son off at a friend's house and returned home, Henry's contractions had worsened.

As they dashed on Interstate 5, Henry delivered the couple's 6-pound baby in the front passenger seat. They noted the time of birth, 2:03, on the dashboard clock.

Once they got to the emergency room, dad got to cut the umbilical cord.

Matt Henry, who's a pastor, said things didn't go according to plan "but the Lord had us in mind. We didn't panic."

Associated Press

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